Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Metacognitive Journal Post


As I reflect on the content of this course I realize how complex 21st century society is. Some of us are connected through so many electronic devices while others are still waiting for ubiquitous internet. Those without the access are crippled in terms of participation in our digitally wired civilization, while those with access are citizens of a participatory culture that is designing our future. Prior to this course there was a lot that I used to take for granted in terms of computer technology, access to it, and its usage. Through this course I have learned that computers and other digital devices are gateways to participatory cultures that have “relatively low barriers to artistic expression and civic engagement, strong support for creating and sharing creations, and some type of informal mentorship whereby experienced participants pass along knowledge to novices.” (Jenkins 2006, p. 3)  It is an ecosystem that explores, creates, and develops content. “New media positions their users in society, making them both producers and consumers of information,” (Bennett 2008, p. 9) It has also developed a new area of linguistics outside of the technical binary language of the devices they use. “There is a widely held intuition that some sort of Netspeak exists – a type of language displaying features that are unique to the Internet, and encountered in all the above situations, arising out of its character as a medium which is electronic, global, and interactive.” (Crystal 2004, p.18)

There are some hindrances to participatory cultures. One of them is a gap, which to some extent intersects others such as the gaps in wealth and achievement, called the participation gap. It is “the unequal access to the opportunities, experiences, skills, and knowledge that will prepare youth for full participation in the world of tomorrow.” (Jenkins 2006, p. 3) There are also issues surrounding constitutional rights such as freedoms to speak and assemble in regards to network neutrality caused by capitalistic ventures involving the blocking of internet content delivery without the user’s knowledge. “Internet freedom matters because the internet is the modern printing press distributed to all of us. It is the infrastructure for us to exercise our freedom to speak, read, and connect with others. These freedoms are basic to democracy and for individuals to control their own lives and reach their full potential.” (Ammori 2013) A loss of such online freedom would hinder the creation some of the most valuable digital content, users of all ages, genders and ethnicities. “More than one-half of all teens have created media content, and roughly one third of teens who use the Internet have shared content they produced. Contrary to popular stereotypes, these activities are not restricted to white suburban males. In fact, urban youth (40 percent) are somewhat more likely than their suburban (28 percent) or rural (38 percent) counterparts to be media creators. Girls aged 15-17 (27 percent) are more likely than boys their age (17 percent) to be involved with blogging or other social activities online.” (Jenkins 2006, pp. 3 & 6) 

Moving forward, the knowledge I have gained through the content of this course will assist me as I develop programs and curriculum. During the next year I will be working with a community agency to set up an outreach program that will address the participation gap. In addition I am working to establish a charter school for at risk middle school students in the Syracuse area. I will ensure that new literacy is an intricate part of the curriculum.

Thursday, December 12, 2013

Literacy Guide


Information Literacy Guide for Secondary School Students

Purpose
To be effective in the 21st century citizens must develop a level of fluency with technology that exceeds basic computer skills. “Educators must work together to ensure that every American young person has access to the skills and experiences needed to become a full participant, can articulate their understanding of how media shapes perceptions, and has been socialized into the emerging ethical standards that should shape their practices as media makers and participants in online communities.” (Jenkins 2006, pp. 3-4) Therefore, by the time secondary school students graduate they “must acquire a set of intellectual capabilities, conceptual knowledge and contemporary skills associated with information technology.” (CITL 1999, p. 49) This guide outlines the skills students need to participate in today’s digital culture and to succeed in school and the workplace.

Definition
Information literacy is the ability to determine what kind of information is needed to answer a given question, the ability to locate that information, evaluate its authority, use it effectively, and cite it properly. (The New School 2013)

Standards and Objectives
Standard One: Digital Literacy
The ability to access networked computer resources and use them. (Gilster 1997, p.1)

Objectives:
The student should be able to
·         Operate various digital devices such as mobile phones, desktop, laptop, and tablet computers, printers, scanners, mp3 players, cameras, etc.,
·         Use networked digital media to locate information,
·         Use a variety of software applications to create and edit original texts,
·         Protect devices from cyber attacks by using firewalls, anti-virus, etc.,
·         Download and upload data.

Standard Two: Critical Media Literacy
The ability to compose, evaluate, and apply information obtained in a digital environment.
  
Objectives:
The student should be able to
·         Research and verify information,
·         Interpret and determine the legitimacy of information,
·         Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate web content,
·         Apply information to a given task such as creating original texts,
·         Abide by terms and conditions of networks in terms of intellectual property,
·         Respect and properly cite the intellectual property of others.

Standard Three:  Visual Literacy
The ability to understand and produce visual images. (Churchill 2009)

Objectives:
The student should be able to use digital media to:
·         Create original images,
·         Record and create videos,
·         Edit original images and videos or those created by others,
·         Reproduce images and video using various tools, equipment, and/or software,
·         Copy images using simple built-in editing commands and tools.

Standard Four: Cyber Literacy
The ability to actively participate, understand the language, and demonstrate the appropriate behavior of online communities.

Objectives:
The student should be able to
·         Post and respond to blogs and other websites that invite user participation,
·         Interact responsibly and collaborate with members of online communities,
·         Set-up user accounts,
·         Understand how to respond to inappropriate behavior by other users,
·         Protect their privacy in terms of sharing personal information and guarding passwords,
·         Appropriately use the freedoms that the internet affords,
·         Communicate using the vernacular of the digital world.



References

Churchill, Daniel. "New Literacy in the Web 2.0 World." New Literacy in the Web 2.0 World. N.p., 2009. Web. 12 Dec. 2013. <http://www.slideshare.net/zvezdan/new-literacy-in-the-web-20-world>.

"Collateral Issues." Being Fluent With Information Technology. Comp. Committee on Information Technology Literacy. Washington, DC: National Academy, 1999. 49. Web. 12 Dec. 2013. <http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=6482&page=49>.

Gilster, Paul. Digital Literacy. New York: Wiley Computer Pub., 1997. Print.

"Information Literacy Guide for The New School Faculty." Definitions, Standards, and Outcomes. The New School, 11 Sept. 2013. Web. 12 Dec. 2013. <http://guides.library.newschool.edu/content.php?pid=434947>.

Jenkins, H.J. (2006)., Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century. <http://digitallearning.macfound.org/atf/cf/%7B7E45C7E0-A3E0-4B89-AC9C-E807E1B0AE4E%7D/JENKINS_WHITE_PAPER.PDF>